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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.8CVE-2026-89655

ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlockCVE-2026-89655

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-89655 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 11, 2026Updated Oct 19, 2026Source checked Oct 27, 2026First seen by HOL Sep 11, 2026Material review Oct 19, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5 || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <fe46746087b5b9c5bb2d022df6c7819218494ced || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <2dba24dcd5050be4b7b119e6f0b01f62203b5d26 || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <7af4c4f01305b0935adf6d4301b1ec407025485d || >=0 <6.12.109 || >=0 <6.18.50 || >=0 <7.2.42701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5, fe46746087b5b9c5bb2d022df6c7819218494ced, 2dba24dcd5050be4b7b119e6f0b01f62203b5d26, 7af4c4f01305b0935adf6d4301b1ec407025485d, 6.12.109, 6.18.50, 7.2.4
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5 || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <fe46746087b5b9c5bb2d022df6c7819218494ced || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <2dba24dcd5050be4b7b119e6f0b01f62203b5d26 || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <7af4c4f01305b0935adf6d4301b1ec407025485d2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5, fe46746087b5b9c5bb2d022df6c7819218494ced, 2dba24dcd5050be4b7b119e6f0b01f62203b5d26, 7af4c4f01305b0935adf6d4301b1ec407025485d
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <091137821e1fc88f37e15201abf055c9494ddc61 || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <01542430081014d80fc9e70e92d6647432ddb7fc || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <23eb34a53a53cb1a6dab1eeee830633207ac158d || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <19f16f04c2b014a7dd214dc1e42557d8530b16f3 || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5 || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <fe46746087b5b9c5bb2d022df6c7819218494ced || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <2dba24dcd5050be4b7b119e6f0b01f62203b5d26 || >=e4500b5e35c213e0f97be7cb69328c0877203a79 <7af4c4f01305b0935adf6d4301b1ec407025485d091137821e1fc88f37e15201abf055c9494ddc61, 01542430081014d80fc9e70e92d6647432ddb7fc, 23eb34a53a53cb1a6dab1eeee830633207ac158d, 19f16f04c2b014a7dd214dc1e42557d8530b16f3, 2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5, fe46746087b5b9c5bb2d022df6c7819218494ced, 2dba24dcd5050be4b7b119e6f0b01f62203b5d26, 7af4c4f01305b0935adf6d4301b1ec407025485d
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.8Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5; Linux/Linux to 2701431aa3cc8b23efe6890182e7b04f5e76fab5; Linux/Linux to 091137821e1fc88f37e15201abf055c9494ddc61 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 11, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 19, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Sep 11, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops i_ceph_lock to send cap messages. During the unlock window, handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock. When the original thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next on freed memory. The race timeline: __kick_flushing_caps() handle_cap_flush_ack() ----------------------- ----------------------- holds i_ceph_lock <--- iterates to cf (tid=10) prepares FLUSH message drops i_ceph_lock <--- __send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10) MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10) ---> acquires i_ceph_lock cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10), detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list drops i_ceph_lock ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it! acquires i_ceph_lock <--- for-loop advances: cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list) -- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap(). The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can finish the iteration. Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 27, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record