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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-89968

nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUsCVE-2026-89968

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-89968 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 16, 2026Updated Oct 19, 2026Source checked Oct 31, 2026First seen by HOL Sep 16, 2026Material review Oct 19, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Record context

Vulnerability class
Missing Auth
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 31, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <02341ee424fb2eed16b5b8a9d247492e49335c21 || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <cade124c06f8e738e3a0df285ed2e08953e6bfaa || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <14beef7d4f123fb458fc9844aa74a071871dcca6 || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <9fb527103e53fd43a8e802c2eca407869c204f7a || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <2b71f9193e3d3a352920ba367f1a6db345249038 || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <cf1484d9a75de6809ef331e16f525aaa41b0e16d || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <1cbed7538946c99e585acefd11c9ba3a0bdbae05 || >=872d26a391da92ed8f0c0f5cb5fef428067b7f30 <db62b35cbca052860c519cbcabe765070852873802341ee424fb2eed16b5b8a9d247492e49335c21, cade124c06f8e738e3a0df285ed2e08953e6bfaa, 14beef7d4f123fb458fc9844aa74a071871dcca6, 9fb527103e53fd43a8e802c2eca407869c204f7a, 2b71f9193e3d3a352920ba367f1a6db345249038, cf1484d9a75de6809ef331e16f525aaa41b0e16d, 1cbed7538946c99e585acefd11c9ba3a0bdbae05, db62b35cbca052860c519cbcabe7650708528738
Linux/Linuxgeneric5.0Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 02341ee424fb2eed16b5b8a9d247492e49335c21 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 16, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 19, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Sep 16, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu() accepts an H2CData PDU after only checking that its TTAG is a valid in-range command index and that the command's data buffers are mapped. It never checks that the target has actually solicited that data by sending an R2T for the command. A remote host can abuse this. It submits a write command that takes the R2T path and, before the target transmits the R2T, sends an H2CData PDU for that command's tag. The data completes the command early, and when the command then fails synchronously (e.g. a length mismatch caught by nvmet_check_transfer_len()), it is completed a second time. Each completion calls nvmet_tcp_queue_response(), so the same command is added to queue->resp_list twice while it is still linked; the second llist_add() makes the node point to itself (lentry->next == lentry). nvmet_tcp_process_resp_list() then walks that self-referential node and adds the command to resp_send_list twice. With CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST this trips the "list_add double add" check (kernel BUG); without it the loop never terminates and the nvmet_tcp workqueue wedges (soft-lockup). It is remotely triggerable and needs no authentication on an allow_any_host subsystem. Track whether an R2T has been transmitted for a command and reject an H2CData PDU that arrives before it. The flag is cleared on command reuse (nvmet_tcp_get_cmd() zeroes cmd->flags) and stays set across the multiple H2CData PDUs of a single solicited transfer.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.