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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 8.1CVE-2026-9256

NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerabilityCVE-2026-9256

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-9256 records a Critical severity (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Red Hat/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9 (generic), F5/NGINX Open Source (generic), F5/NGINX Open Source (generic), F5/NGINX Plus (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published May 22, 2026Updated Aug 25, 2026Source checked Oct 9, 2026First seen by HOL Jul 15, 2026Material review Aug 25, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 8.1
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
33 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.1. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Red Hat/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9 (generic), F5/NGINX Open Source (generic), F5/NGINX Open Source (generic), F5/NGINX Plus (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:f5:dos:4.9.0:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:dos:*:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_gateway_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_instance_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:1.31.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:37.0.0.1:*:*:*:long-term_support:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:*:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:-:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p1:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p2:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p3:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p4:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p5:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r32:p6:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:-:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p1:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p2:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p3:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p4:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:f5:waf:*:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:discovery:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:hardened_images:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:update_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Red Hat/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9generic*Not reported
F5/NGINX Open Sourcegeneric>=1.31.0 <1.31.1 || >=1.30.0 <1.30.2 || 0.1.171.31.1, 1.30.2
F5/NGINX Open Sourcegeneric>=1.31.0 <1.31.1 || >=1.30.0 <1.30.2 || >=0.1.17 <=0.9.71.31.1, 1.30.2
F5/NGINX Plusgeneric>=37.0 <37.0.1.1 || >=R36 <R36 P5 || >=R32 <R32 P737.0.1.1, R36 P5, R32 P7

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Red Hat/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9, F5/NGINX Open Source, F5/NGINX Open Source.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update F5/NGINX Open Source to 1.31.1; F5/NGINX Open Source to 1.31.1; F5/NGINX Plus to 37.0.1.1 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    May 22, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 25, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jul 15, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencemy.f5.com
  • Source referencesecurity.access.redhat.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
Upstream source description

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • MariaDB: `qc_info` plugin can do OOB reads if query contains \0Same generic ecosystem
  • MariaDB: mysql_json plugin OOB readsSame generic ecosystem
  • MariaDB: environment injection via wsrep bootstrap in the mariadb.service fileSame generic ecosystem
  • MariaDB Connector/C: libmariadb allowed cleartext password leakage on TLS hostname verification failureSame generic ecosystem
  • x64dbg-MCP Server vulnerable to pre-authentication denial of service through Content-Length integer overflowSame generic ecosystem
  • MariaDB: insufficient validation of binary frm data when opening a tableSame generic ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Missing Auth
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-122
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 9, 2026
References
15 linked sources
Open source record