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Back to active CVEs
Unknown severity · Source severity not reportedCVE-2026-98230

xfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_inputCVE-2026-98230

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-98230 records a Unknown severity vulnerability in xfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 6, 2026Updated Oct 6, 2026Source checked Oct 6, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 6, 2026Material review Oct 6, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Unknown severitySource severity not reported
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

A CVSS score is not reported in the current record. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=aa48a18fdb0911572d133057cd579db704b87da4 <fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5 || >=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b || >=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220 || >=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566 || 5e4334dc39443645415450163ff5ff1ee7e79784 || >=6.12.13 <6.12.112fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5, 4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b, 9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220, 2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566, 6.12.112
Linux/Linuxgeneric6.13Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 6, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 6, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 6, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input Commit 14acf9652e56 ("xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete") converted bydst/bysrc/byseq/byspi from hlist_del_rcu() to hlist_del_init_rcu() so that a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object becomes a no-op rather than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. It missed state_cache and state_cache_input, which kept hlist_del_rcu(): - hlist_del_rcu() leaves pprev = LIST_POISON2 (non-NULL), so hlist_unhashed() returns false. - hlist_del_init_rcu() leaves pprev = NULL, so hlist_unhashed() returns true. A second __xfrm_state_delete() therefore enters __hlist_del() on the already-deleted state_cache/state_cache_input nodes and does WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next) through LIST_POISON2 — a write use-after-free once the slab is reused. The corruption can in turn cause a subsequent hlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal to follow a dangling next pointer, producing the read use-after-free reported in xfrm_input_state_lookup(). Switch state_cache and state_cache_input to hlist_del_init_rcu() to match the other four lists, closing the write use-after-free and, with it, the read use-after-free it spawns.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

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Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 6, 2026
References
4 linked sources
Open source record