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Back to active CVEs
Unknown severity · Source severity not reportedCVE-2026-98369

xfrm: add missing rcu_read_lock(), skb_dst_force() and dev_hold() for xfrm_trans_reinject()CVE-2026-98369

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-98369 records a Unknown severity vulnerability in xfrm: add missing rcu_read_lock(), skb_dst_force() and dev_hold() for xfrm_trans_reinject(). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 6, 2026Updated Oct 6, 2026Source checked Oct 6, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 6, 2026Material review Oct 6, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Unknown severitySource severity not reported
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

A CVSS score is not reported in the current record. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=7d98b26684cb2390729525b341ea099f0badbe18 <41e47f1664be86c91326f0afe0504a1162d00907 || >=4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276 <6601d91a85761f33351c71e04ec0bbd294ca07ce || >=4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276 <0cda8273265d30cac6423834fd7d4acb75f04fdb || >=4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276 <68a317b4aec8ca1868a39d69e40f9e29baa4f40a || >=4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276 <6eb3b071be8e260543c604550c54dac66e6b174b || >=4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276 <664fc0941df7c1918b2cd4de6ee00469ba77d8e4 || >=4f4920669d21e1060b7243e5118dc3b71ced1276 <d2f5082f9e84653fa1a9e8aebaaff23e688f5e19 || f520075da484306bbb8425afd2c42404ba74816f || 130d9e5017ade1b81d16783563edb38c12a2eab7 || >=5.15.75 <5.15.222 || >=5.19.17 <5.20 || >=6.0.3 <6.141e47f1664be86c91326f0afe0504a1162d00907, 6601d91a85761f33351c71e04ec0bbd294ca07ce, 0cda8273265d30cac6423834fd7d4acb75f04fdb, 68a317b4aec8ca1868a39d69e40f9e29baa4f40a, 6eb3b071be8e260543c604550c54dac66e6b174b, 664fc0941df7c1918b2cd4de6ee00469ba77d8e4, d2f5082f9e84653fa1a9e8aebaaff23e688f5e19, 5.15.222, 5.20, 6.1
Linux/Linuxgeneric6.1Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 41e47f1664be86c91326f0afe0504a1162d00907 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 6, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 6, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 6, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: add missing rcu_read_lock(), skb_dst_force() and dev_hold() for xfrm_trans_reinject() syzbot reported a suspicious RCU usage warning in ip6_pkt_drop(): WARNING: suspicious RCU usage in ip6_pkt_drop include/net/addrconf.h:389 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! Call Trace: __in6_dev_get_safely include/net/addrconf.h:389 [inline] ip6_pkt_drop+0x596/0x610 net/ipv6/route.c:4620 ip6_pkt_discard+0x1c/0x30 net/ipv6/route.c:4651 xfrm_trans_reinject+0x324/0x630 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:806 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486 When commit 4f4920669d21 ("xfrm: Reinject transport-mode packets through workqueue") converted xfrm_trans_reinject from a tasklet to a workqueue, the reinjection loop ceased running in softirq context. Workqueue workers run in process context where local_bh_disable() does not enter an RCU read-side critical section under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU. Because finish callbacks (such as ip6_rcv_finish) expect to run under an RCU read lock (performing route lookups, l3mdev lookups, and accessing RCU-protected data structures), invoking them in workqueue context without rcu_read_lock() triggers RCU lockdep warnings. Furthermore, packets queued to the workqueue via xfrm_trans_queue_net() may carry non-refcounted (noref) dst entries (e.g. from ip_route_input_noref). Additionally, on netdevice unregistration, dst_dev_put() replaces dst->dev with blackhole_netdev, so dst entries do not keep skb->dev alive while queued in the workqueue. Fix these issues by: 1. Calling skb_dst_force(skb) in xfrm_trans_queue_net() while still in the caller's RCU section to ensure dst is reference-counted before queuing. 2. Holding a reference on skb->dev via dev_hold()/dev_put() across workqueue deferral so skb->dev remains valid during finish() callback processing. 3. Acquiring rcu_read_lock() around the finish callback invocation loop in xfrm_trans_reinject().

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • wifi: cfg80211: get the wiphy out of a dying network namespaceSame linux/linux package
  • wifi: mac80211: unlist vifs when their netdev is unregisteredSame linux/linux package
  • wifi: mac80211: only operate on TDLS peers in the TDLS codeSame linux/linux package
  • wifi: mac80211: reset the LED state when ifup failsSame linux/linux package
  • wifi: mac80211: reset state when starting AP failsSame linux/linux package
  • wifi: mac80211: abort chanswitch when leaving a meshSame linux/linux package

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 6, 2026
References
7 linked sources
Open source record