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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.3CVE-2026-98464

RISC-V: KVM: Synchronize hrtimer callback during teardownCVE-2026-98464

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-98464 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.3) vulnerability in RISC-V: KVM: Synchronize hrtimer callback during teardown. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 18, 2026Updated Oct 24, 2026Source checked Oct 25, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 18, 2026Material review Oct 24, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.3
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.3. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22 <9bdbae64ae0dab93041ebc57ec4e93def793fc2d || >=3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22 <2af03b606aadaaeb386658ef798c79bdcdef87c1 || >=3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22 <e66aced74f0122380603c9910a71d77618b28f0e || >=3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22 <ea91f05a55b807ead3166546a2c75f4185ca645f || >=3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22 <3cc6184bd5920c9685d87f4e260568feba08650d || >=3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22 <aaad136d56d91252517272b68cd533e5714698d59bdbae64ae0dab93041ebc57ec4e93def793fc2d, 2af03b606aadaaeb386658ef798c79bdcdef87c1, e66aced74f0122380603c9910a71d77618b28f0e, ea91f05a55b807ead3166546a2c75f4185ca645f, 3cc6184bd5920c9685d87f4e260568feba08650d, aaad136d56d91252517272b68cd533e5714698d5
Linux/Linuxgeneric5.16Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 9bdbae64ae0dab93041ebc57ec4e93def793fc2d if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 18, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 24, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 18, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RISC-V: KVM: Synchronize hrtimer callback during teardown The non-Sstc hrtimer callback clears next_set before its final uses of the enclosing vCPU. If teardown observes next_set as false while the callback is still running, kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_cancel() skips hrtimer_cancel() and kvm_destroy_vcpus() can free the vCPU before the callback enters kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt(). A guest can arm the timer with SBI TIME and request shutdown with SBI legacy shutdown or SRST. A VMM that honors KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT and destroys the VM supplies the teardown side of the race; no post-launch host ioctl is needed to arm or request teardown. On upstream master 62cc90241548, generic KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock Write of size 4 at addr ff60000005e58898 kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt kvm_riscv_vcpu_hrtimer_expired __hrtimer_run_queues hrtimer_interrupt The object was allocated by KVM_CREATE_VCPU and freed concurrently by: kvm_destroy_vcpus kvm_arch_destroy_vm kvm_destroy_vm __fput For deterministic validation, I added mdelay(1000) immediately after the existing next_set = false assignment. This only widens the existing post-clear callback window. A no-delay trace build naturally reached the callback-after-teardown-start/before-deinit ordering in 12 of 200 runs, but 1,500 stock-kernel stress iterations did not produce a KASAN report, so natural reproduction is timing-sensitive. Always invoke hrtimer_cancel() for an initialized timer. Preserve the existing -EINVAL result when the timer is no longer set, but only after synchronizing with a running callback. With this patch, hrtimer_cancel() blocked for the full widened callback window before vCPU destruction. KASAN reported no error in 100 fixed-and-widened runs or 200 fix-only timing-sweep runs.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 25, 2026
References
6 linked sources
Open source record