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  4. CVE 2025 9230 out of bounds read write in rfc 3211 kek unwrap
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2025-9230

Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK UnwrapCVE-2025-9230

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-9230 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps OpenSSL/OpenSSL (generic), Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (generic), Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (generic), Siemens/SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 30, 2025Updated Oct 15, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jul 14, 2026Material review Oct 15, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
26 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps OpenSSL/OpenSSL (generic), Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (generic), Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (generic), Siemens/SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
OpenSSL/OpenSSLgeneric>=3.5.0 <3.5.4 || >=3.4.0 <3.4.3 || >=3.3.0 <3.3.5 || >=3.2.0 <3.2.6 || >=3.0.0 <3.0.18 || >=1.1.1 <1.1.1zd || >=1.0.2 <1.0.2zm3.5.4, 3.4.3, 3.3.5, 3.2.6, 3.0.18, 1.1.1zd, 1.0.2zm
Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428Pgeneric>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428Pgeneric>=0 <V4.0V4.0
Siemens/SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 familygeneric>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XCH328generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XCM324generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XCM328generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XCM332generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO)generic>=0 <V3.3V3.3
Siemens/SIDIS Primegeneric>=0 <V4.0.800V4.0.800
Siemens/SIDIS Secured SmartPluggeneric>=0 <V7.26.0310V7.26.0310
Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100generic>=0 <V5.0V5.0
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.5 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.5 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemgeneric>=0 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemgeneric>=0 <V1.1.1V1.1.1
Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.5 <**

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for OpenSSL/OpenSSL, Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P, Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update OpenSSL/OpenSSL to 3.5.4; Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P to V3.3; Siemens/RUGGEDCOM RST2428P to V4.0; Siemens/SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XCH328 to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XCM324 to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XCM328 to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XCM332 to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) to V3.3; Siemens/SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) to V3.3; Siemens/SIDIS Prime to V4.0.800; Siemens/SIDIS Secured SmartPlug to V7.26.0310; Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100 to V5.0; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem to V1.1.1; Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to * if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 30, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jul 14, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencegithub.openssl.org
  • Source referencegithub.openssl.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referenceopenssl-library.org
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
Upstream source description

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Integer Underflow Leads to Out-of-Bounds Read via Truncated Chunk in HDF5 Szip FilterAlso CWE-125
  • Heap Buffer Over-read via Malformed Message Size in HDF5's H5O__chunk_deserializeAlso CWE-125
  • Heap Buffer Over-read via Non-Terminated Link Data in H5L__extern_traverseAlso CWE-125
  • wlroots before 0.20.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via read_surface_class() in xwm.cAlso CWE-125

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-125, CWE-787
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
17 linked sources
Open source record