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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 4.8CVE-2026-10652

Out-of-bounds read in Zephyr DNS resolver TXT/SRV record parsing (unvalidated `rdlength`)CVE-2026-10652

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-10652 records a Medium severity (CVSS 4.8) vulnerability in Out-of-bounds read in Zephyr DNS resolver TXT/SRV record parsing (unvalidated `rdlength`). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps zephyrproject/zephyr (generic), zephyrproject/zephyr (generic), zephyrproject/zephyr (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jun 30, 2026Updated Oct 25, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jun 30, 2026Material review Oct 25, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 4.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 4.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps zephyrproject/zephyr (generic), zephyrproject/zephyr (generic), zephyrproject/zephyr (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
zephyrproject/zephyrgeneric>=2.7.0 <4.5.04.5.0
zephyrproject/zephyrgeneric>=4.3.0 <4.5.04.5.0
zephyrproject/zephyrgeneric>=4.3.0 <4.3.1 || >=4.4.0 <4.4.14.3.1, 4.4.1

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for zephyrproject/zephyr, zephyrproject/zephyr, zephyrproject/zephyr.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update zephyrproject/zephyr to 4.5.0; zephyrproject/zephyr to 4.5.0; zephyrproject/zephyr to 4.3.1 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jun 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 25, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jun 30, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

Zephyr's DNS resolver (subsys/net/lib/dns) parses resource records from DNS responses in dns_unpack_answer(), which validated only the fixed RR header (type, class, TTL, rdlength) and accepted any attacker-declared rdlength, including one extending past the end of the received datagram. The TXT and SRV consumers in dns_validate_record() (resolve.c) then read up to rdlength bytes (clamped only to a record-type maximum such as DNS_MAX_TEXT_SIZE, default 64, not to the packet) from the receive buffer via memcpy without their own bounds check, and pass the result to the application's resolve callback. A malicious or spoofed DNS server, an on-path attacker forging UDP DNS replies, or (with mDNS/LLMNR enabled) any LAN node can craft a truncated TXT or SRV response that causes an out-of-bounds read of adjacent receive-pool memory; the disclosed stale bytes (residual contents of prior DNS packets / uninitialized pool memory) are returned to the application as TXT/SRV record contents, an information leak, and may in some configurations cross the allocation boundary and fault, causing a denial of service. The read is bounded (~64 bytes for TXT, ~6 for SRV) and read-only (no write). The fix rejects any record whose declared rdata extends past dns_msg->msg_size at the single chokepoint in dns_unpack_answer(). Affected: v4.3.0 and v4.4.0.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Integer Underflow Leads to Out-of-Bounds Read via Truncated Chunk in HDF5 Szip FilterAlso CWE-125
  • Heap Buffer Over-read via Malformed Message Size in HDF5's H5O__chunk_deserializeAlso CWE-125
  • Heap Buffer Over-read via Non-Terminated Link Data in H5L__extern_traverseAlso CWE-125
  • wlroots before 0.20.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via read_surface_class() in xwm.cAlso CWE-125

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-125
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
2 linked sources
Open source record