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  4. CVE 2026 107496 infinite loop in cmsencrypt with an ec group
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Back to active CVEs
Unknown severity · Source severity not reportedCVE-2026-107496

Infinite Loop in CMS_encrypt() With an EC Group Order of 1CVE-2026-107496

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-107496 records a Unknown severity vulnerability in Infinite Loop in CMS_encrypt() With an EC Group Order of 1. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps OpenSSL/OpenSSL (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 10, 2026Updated Nov 10, 2026Source checked Nov 10, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 10, 2026Material review Nov 10, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Unknown severitySource severity not reported
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

A CVSS score is not reported in the current record. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps OpenSSL/OpenSSL (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
OpenSSL/OpenSSLgeneric>=4.1.0 <4.1.1 || >=4.0.0 <4.0.4 || >=3.5.0 <3.5.10 || >=3.0.0 <3.0.24 || >=1.1.1 <1.1.1zk || >=1.0.2 <1.0.2zt4.1.1, 4.0.4, 3.5.10, 3.0.24, 1.1.1zk, 1.0.2zt

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for OpenSSL/OpenSSL.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update OpenSSL/OpenSSL to 4.1.1 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 10, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 10, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 10, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referenceopenssl-library.org
Upstream source description

Issue summary: Encrypting a CMS message to an EC certificate whose group order is 1 may cause CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() to loop indefinitely. Impact summary: An attacker able to supply the recipient certificate to an application performing CMS encryption can cause that application to loop indefinitely, consuming CPU and resulting in Denial of Service. CWE: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') Description: CMS_encrypt() and CMS_encrypt_ex() encrypt a message to one or more recipient certificates and, for an EC recipient, generate an ephemeral key in the recipient's group. If the certificate declares a group order of 1, random scalar generation can only produce zero. The key generation routine then retries without limit while waiting for a nonzero private scalar, so the call never returns. The OpenSSL TLS and QUIC implementations do not use this path. An application is exposed only if it calls CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() with a recipient certificate whose EC parameters are attacker-controlled. Certificates with normal EC group orders do not trigger the loop. OpenSSL 4.0 and later reject unknown explicit EC groups in default builds. These versions are affected only when configured with the enable-ec_explicit_curves option. The result is a hang that consumes a CPU core until the process is interrupted, a Denial of Service. The severity is Low because the attacker must supply the recipient certificate and the application must choose to encrypt to it; ordinary CMS encryption to trusted recipients is unaffected. The fix makes EC key generation fail when the group has no valid nonzero private scalar, instead of retrying indefinitely. FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.1, 4.0, 3.5 and 3.0 are not affected. The FIPS provider does not support arbitrary explicit EC domain parameters, so an order-1 group is rejected during key import before the vulnerable key generation path is reached.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • QUIC Uses Uninitialized Stack Bytes During Automated Peer DetectionSame openssl/openssl package
  • AES-GCM-SIV AAD Forgery After Zero-length Incremental AAD UpdateSame openssl/openssl package
  • Retransmitted QUIC CRYPTO Frames Can Cause DoS or One-byte DisclosureSame openssl/openssl package
  • Out-of-Bounds Read and Incorrect IV Length Handling in AES-GCM-SIVSame openssl/openssl package

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-835
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 10, 2026
References
4 linked sources
Open source record