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  4. CVE 2026 111771 model context protocol typescript sdk server
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 6.8CVE-2026-111771GHSA-RVQ5-WWQV-78PQ

Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Server bearer authentication accepted tokens issued for another serviceCVE-2026-111771

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-111771 records a Medium severity (CVSS 6.8) vulnerability in Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Server bearer authentication accepted tokens issued for another service. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps @modelcontextprotocol/express (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/sdk (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/server (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 5, 2026Updated Nov 5, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 20, 2026Material review Nov 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 6.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
9 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 6.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps @modelcontextprotocol/express (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/sdk (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/server (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
@modelcontextprotocol/expressgeneric>=2.0.0 <2.0.22.0.2
@modelcontextprotocol/sdkgeneric>=1.6.0 <1.32.01.32.0
@modelcontextprotocol/servergeneric>=2.0.0 <2.3.02.3.0
@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacygeneric>=2.0.0 <2.3.12.3.1
modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdkgeneric>=1.6.0 <1.32.01.32.0
@modelcontextprotocol/expressnpm>=2.0.0,<2.0.22.0.2
@modelcontextprotocol/sdknpm>=1.6.0,<1.32.01.32.0
@modelcontextprotocol/servernpm>=2.0.0,<2.3.02.3.0
@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacynpm>=2.0.0,<2.3.12.3.1

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for @modelcontextprotocol/express, @modelcontextprotocol/sdk, @modelcontextprotocol/server.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update @modelcontextprotocol/express to 2.0.2; @modelcontextprotocol/sdk to 1.32.0; @modelcontextprotocol/server to 2.3.0; @modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy to 2.3.1; modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk to 1.32.0; @modelcontextprotocol/express to 2.0.2; @modelcontextprotocol/sdk to 1.32.0; @modelcontextprotocol/server to 2.3.0; @modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy to 2.3.1 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 20, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

The Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK provides TypeScript client and server implementations of the Model Context Protocol. From 1.6.0 until 1.32.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk, from 2.0.0 until 2.3.0 in @modelcontextprotocol/server, from 2.0.0 until 2.0.2 in @modelcontextprotocol/express, and from 2.0.0 until 2.3.1 in @modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy, server-side bearer authentication could accept a valid access token issued for a different service because the SDK did not enforce the token audience. The affected surface is server-side HTTP bearer authentication. The trigger is a valid token whose audience names another service. The authorization server must issue tokens for multiple services, and the application's verifyAccessToken() must not independently validate aud. Applications already validating aud inside verifyAccessToken() are not affected. An attacker with a token for another service could authenticate to the MCP server and obtain the confidentiality and integrity capabilities granted to an authenticated caller. Upgrading alone leaves the new audience validation disabled. Operators must enable audience validation and provide the token audience together. Enabling only the expected audience check causes every request to receive HTTP 401. This issue is fixed in @modelcontextprotocol/sdk 1.32.0, @modelcontextprotocol/server 2.3.0, @modelcontextprotocol/express 2.0.2, and @modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy 2.3.1.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: One HTTP request within the default size limit could exhaust server memory during validationSame @modelcontextprotocol/sdk package
  • Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: HTTP client transports and OAuth requests followed cross-origin redirects and re-sent custom headers and request bodiesSame @modelcontextprotocol/sdk package
  • Model Context Protocol TypeScript SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to anotherSame @modelcontextprotocol/server package
  • Dagu MCP DAG specification read bypasses path containment and workspace isolationAlso CWE-863
  • Kubeflow Pipelines: RBAC bypass on shared pipelines allows any authenticated user to delete or modify global pipelinesAlso CWE-863
  • GraphQL Tools: Prototype pollution in mergeIncrementalResult via non-primitive path segmentsSame npm ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Tool Poisoning
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-863
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
12 linked sources
Open source record