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  4. CVE 2026 61618 snark verifier noncanonical accumulator limb
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 6.9CVE-2026-61618

SNARK Verifier: noncanonical accumulator limb decodingCVE-2026-61618

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-61618 records a Medium severity (CVSS 6.9) vulnerability in SNARK Verifier: noncanonical accumulator limb decoding. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps axiom-crypto/snark-verifier (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 30, 2026Updated Oct 30, 2026Source checked Oct 30, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 30, 2026Material review Oct 30, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 6.9
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 6.9. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps axiom-crypto/snark-verifier (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
axiom-crypto/snark-verifiergeneric<0.2.50.2.5

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for axiom-crypto/snark-verifier.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update axiom-crypto/snark-verifier to 0.2.5 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 30, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

SNARK Verifier is a generic (S)NARK verifier. Prior to 0.2.5, KZG accumulator public-instance limbs are decoded without consistently enforcing canonical limb bounds before elliptic-curve coordinate reconstruction. `PlonkProof::read` selects scalars using `accumulator_indices` and passes them to `AccumulatorEncoding::from_repr`. For the EVM loader, `LimbsEncoding::from_repr` forwards them to `EvmLoader::ec_point_from_limbs` in `snark-verifier/src/loader/evm/loader.rs`, where `shl` and `add` reconstruct coordinates before `validate_ec_point` checks the resulting affine point rather than the original limb bounds. The related native path in `snark-verifier/src/pcs/kzg/accumulator.rs` can reach assertion- or unwrap-based decoding and panic instead of returning a verification error. This allows noncanonical encodings at the verifier boundary and can crash the native verifier. Standard SDK aggregation circuits are expected to constrain accumulator limbs before this boundary, which limits practical exploitability. This issue is fixed in version 0.2.5.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • SNARK Verifier: Halo 2 aggregation mishandles point-at-infinity proof elementsSame axiom-crypto/snark-verifier package
  • Tesseract: Crafted LSTM model (`WeightMatrix` mode byte) triggers `ASSERT_HOST` abort in `WeightMatrix::DeSerializeOld` under `FAST_FLOAT` — Denial of ServiceAlso CWE-20
  • Stirling-PDF: SVG→PDF local file read (LFI) via SVG-sanitizer and Batik same-origin bypassAlso CWE-20
  • OpenVM: MemoryMerkleAir allows below-leaf rows to alter memory rootsAlso CWE-20
  • OpenVM's OpenVmHalo2Verifier accepts non-canonical app commitmentsAlso CWE-20
  • libriscv: Out of bounds read vuln in the ELF parser (Denial of service)Also CWE-20

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-20
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 30, 2026
References
3 linked sources
Open source record