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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 5.9CVE-2026-65628

Infinite recursion (CPU denial-of-service) in JOSE.JWK.shared_secret/2 on mismatched key typesCVE-2026-65628

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-65628 records a Medium severity (CVSS 5.9) vulnerability in Infinite recursion (CPU denial-of-service) in JOSE.JWK.shared_secret/2 on mismatched key types. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps potatosalad/jose (generic), potatosalad/potatosalad/erlang-jose (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 26, 2026Updated Oct 26, 2026Source checked Oct 26, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 26, 2026Material review Oct 26, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 5.9
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 5.9. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps potatosalad/jose (generic), potatosalad/potatosalad/erlang-jose (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
potatosalad/josegeneric>=1.5.0 <1.11.131.11.13
potatosalad/potatosalad/erlang-josegeneric>=7b80b9f55b9898e1a6901ce136061b241b021d7c <26182a7de63b91550035d3f08741f7d17f1f675a26182a7de63b91550035d3f08741f7d17f1f675a

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for potatosalad/jose, potatosalad/potatosalad/erlang-jose.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Source-reported workaround: Before calling JOSE.JWK.shared_secret/2, verify that the externally supplied peer key's type (kty) and curve match your own key, and reject any key whose type does not match before attempting derivation.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 26, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 26, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 26, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencecna.erlef.org
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referenceosv.dev
Upstream source description

jose_jwk:shared_secret/2 (exposed in Elixir as JOSE.JWK.shared_secret/2) derives an ECDH shared secret from two JWKs. Its first function clause only matches when both JWKs carry the same key type (kty) module, and its fallback clause re-invokes itself as shared_secret(from(YourJWK), from(MyJWK)). Because from/1 returns an already-parsed jose_jwk record unchanged, passing two JWKs whose key types differ (for example an EC key and an RSA key) makes the fallback clause re-enter with identical arguments, producing an unbounded tail-recursive loop that never returns and never crashes. An application that derives a shared secret from an externally supplied peer public key without first checking that the peer key's type and curve match its own key can be driven into this loop by an attacker-controlled JWK, pinning an Erlang scheduler at 100% CPU. Repeated requests exhaust the available schedulers, resulting in a denial of service. This issue affects jose: from 1.5.0 before 1.11.13.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Attacker-controlled AES-GCM authentication tag length allows tag forgery in joseSame potatosalad/jose package
  • Bleichenbacher padding oracle in RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 decryption in joseSame potatosalad/jose package
  • Decompression bomb via unbounded zlib:inflate in jose_jwe_zip:uncompress/2Same potatosalad/jose package
  • Weak PBKDF2 parameters for password-encrypted private-key export in joseSame potatosalad/jose package
  • Timing side-channel in pure-Erlang X25519 scalar multiplication leaks the private key in joseSame potatosalad/jose package
  • erlang-jose RSA JWK parsing attempts to factor an attacker-controlled modulus, enabling CPU-exhaustion denial of serviceSame potatosalad/jose package

Record context

Vulnerability class
Secret Exfiltration
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-674
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 26, 2026
References
5 linked sources
Open source record